Math.random() is a JavaScript function that generates pseudo-random numbers between 0 and 1. While it works well for basic purposes, the randomness is determined by an internal formula, making it predictable under certain conditions.
- Pseudo-Randomness: Numbers are generated using an algorithm, so they aren't truly random.
- Speed: It is fast, making it suitable for casual games or simple tasks.
- Security: Not suitable for applications needing high security, like cryptographic keys or secure gambling.
Crypto.getRandomValues(), on the other hand, uses low-level system entropy to generate truly random numbers, which makes it far more secure.
- True Randomness: Uses system-generated randomness, making it unpredictable and harder to manipulate.
- Security: It is considered "cryptographically secure," meaning it's much safer and suitable for secure applications.
- Use Cases: Ideal for secure random number generation, like passwords or cryptographic keys.
Summary: Math.random()
is suitable for general applications, while Crypto.getRandomValues()
is for secure and unpredictable use cases.